Search results for "AW [Intelligence agency]"
showing 10 items of 651 documents
Juridiskā zinātne, Nr. 11
2018
The publishing of Journal “Law” of the University of Latvia is financed by the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. The publishing of issue No. 11 is supported by “Eversheds Sutherland Bitāns” Law Office.
A prospective study on an innovative online forum for peer reviewing of surgical science
2017
Background Peer review is important to the scientific process. However, the present system has been criticised and accused of bias, lack of transparency, failure to detect significant breakthrough and error. At the British Journal of Surgery (BJS), after surveying authors' and reviewers' opinions on peer review, we piloted an open online forum with the aim of improving the peer review process. Methods In December 2014, a web-based survey assessing attitudes towards open online review was sent to reviewers with a BJS account in Scholar One. From April to June 2015, authors were invited to allow their manuscripts to undergo online peer review in addition to the standard peer review process. T…
Sul potere delle regioni di derogare ai termini di adempimento delle obbligazioni nelle materie di competenza esclusiva
2020
Legislazione Regionale - materie di competenza esclusiva - potere delle regioni di di interferire con i rapporti di diritto privato e con la azione esecutiva dei creditori Legislative Powers of Italian Regione - private law and procedure - Limis of regional legislative power in private law matters and execution
Microbial analysis of raw cows' milk used for cheese-making: influence of storage treatments on microbial composition and other technological traits
2010
Raw milk used to produce Grana cheese was subjected to several treatment regimes, including varying temperatures and storage times. Milk from morning and evening milking were transferred to a dairy factory sepa- rately (double delivery) or together (single delivery), after storage at the farm for 12 h; in the former case, milk was stored at 12 or 8°C, whereas, in the latter, it was kept at ambient temperature or 18°C. Values of pH of the vat milk were lower for milk samples kept at room temperature, while other physico-chemical parameters and rheological characteristics tested did not show significant differ- ences linked to the different storage temperatures of milk used for ‘‘Grana Trenti…
Critérios de ponderação entre o direito de acesso a informações públicas e o direito à proteção de dados pessoais: lições a partir do modelo espanhol
2020
O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o conflito ente o direito de acesso à informação pública e o direito à proteção de dados pessoais. O primeiro estabelece que toda informação mantida por órgãos públicos é, em regra, acessível, sendo o sigilo uma exceção. O segundo, por outro lado, determina que as informações relativas a pessoas identificadas ou identificáveis devem ser protegidas e seu tratamento e transmissão a terceiros somente se permite com o consentimento do seu titular ou em situações especiais legalmente previstas. Uma vez que não existe uma hierarquia entre direitos fundamentais, diante de um pedido de informação que contenha dados pessoais, a autoridade encarregada de de…
The neorepublican challenge to egalitarian-liberalism: evaluating justifications of redistributive institutions
2019
Neorepublicans like Philip Pettit and Frank Lovett claim that neorepublicanism provides a superior normative research program compared to egalitarian-liberalism. Particularly, they argue that neore...
On the Robustness of Deep Features for Audio Event Classification in Adverse Environments
2018
Deep features, responses to complex input patterns learned within deep neural networks, have recently shown great performance in image recognition tasks, motivating their use for audio analysis tasks as well. These features provide multiple levels of abstraction which permit to select a sufficiently generalized layer to identify classes not seen during training. The generalization capability of such features is very useful due to the lack of complete labeled audio datasets. However, as opposed to classical hand-crafted features such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), the performance impact of having an acoustically adverse environment has not been evaluated in detail. In this p…
The Revision Procedures of the Treaty
2011
A review of the diverse reforms of constituent Treaties of the European Communities shows that the revision procedures have not occupied an outstanding place in the design of the constitutional structure of the European Union (EU). That is especially true if we consider two terms in connection: revision (of the Treaties) and ratification (by the States Parties).
THE LONG ROAD TO THE INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS: THE RIGHT TO AN ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING
2018
A long road was necessary for economic and social rights to be internationally recognized. In fact, it was only after the Second World War that the protection of human rights, including economic and social rights, became one of the aims of the United Nations. Despite that, this legal protection was by no means made without controversies, especially when it comes to economic and social rights. The fact that most of the articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights refer to civil and political rights corroborates these difficulties. Only articles 22 through 27 protected economic and social rights. The objective of this article is to shed some light into this process, as the Universal …
Mass phone surveillance programs – security vs. civil liberties?
2017
Following September 11 attacks, America has increased its intelligence and defense capabilities. In particular, a historic law named USA Patriot Act was passed by Bush administration together with President’s Surveillance Program. Though the emotional trauma and immediate strategic need to defend the homeland is understandable as it is commendable that the law was passed relatively quick, the Constitution of the United States is what makes this nation so developed and great. This inquiry will take a deep look into the law in relation to unwarranted surveillance over phone activities of the people and assess its constitutionality. To support the assessment, the development of the relevant la…